Charles the First, Second and Third!
Dear Juliet As you know, King Charles III has come a-calling but I don't want to put a downer on your day by going on about politics. Particularly at the moment. So I thought I'd explain about Kings Charles the First and Second; and about Britain's own revolution. And how Shropshire fitted into it! In a word, Charles I (1600-1649) believed in the divine right of kings and basically wouldn't obey the English and Scottish Parliaments. He even fought against them during the English Civil War, was convicted of high treason and beheaded in 1649 . England briefly turned into a Commonwealth or republic and Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector or head of state. However, the Stuart Restoration took place in 1660, returning Charles II (1630-1685) to the throne. Before that, though, Charles II had had literally to run for his life , hiding out at Boscobel House in Shropshire and then in a nearby oak tree to avoid Parliamentary soldiers. The tree, called the Royal Oak , did no...